BLACKLIST OF JAPANESE UNIVERSITIES
(http://www.debito.org/blacklist.html)
ADDENDUM
BLACKLIST FOR PART-TIME TEACHING POSITIONS
AT JAPANESE UNIVERSITIES
APOLOGIA: While the abovementioned Blacklist of Japanese
Universities focusses upon full-time (joukin) contracted positions for foreign
faculty, there has also been demand for information about another significant source
of income for Japanese educators: university part-time positions (hijoukin).
However, the Blacklist Monitor has been chary of branching outside the rubric of
full-time positions for fear of blurring the point about Academic
Apartheid in Japan: dichotomous employment conditions based upon nationality
only (tenure from day one for Japanese, perpetual temporary contracted positions
for foreigners), continuing for well over a century in Japanese higher education.
If one includes part-timers in the original Blacklist, the distinction of nationality
as employment qualification becomes blurred, since every part-timer, Japanese or
foreign, in Japan is by definition on a term-limited contract. Inclusion invites
the pedants to obfuscate and deligitimize the very real issues out there of systemic
and systematic discrimination in Japan by country of origin.
Nevertheless, as a friend put it, "foreign teachers are subject to other forms
of discrimination in the education field based on nationality as is the case with
full-time assignments. All in all [the treatment of part timers] is more evidence
that foreign teachers are treated differently and in ways that keep us on the fringes
of society. Unacceptable given the contributions we make to education in Japan."
Thus there are cases out there which deserve to be known about, and the Blacklist
Monitor is willing, within reason and the extensive efforts of outside substantiators,
to provide a link and an outlet for the world to view. Therefore, though this Blacklist
of Part-Time Teaching Positions is hardly exhaustive, it will serve as a brief
listing of egregious cases.
Part-time positions at these universities should
be avoided at all costs, for reasons extensively substantiated below.
--Arudou Debito, Blacklist
Monitor
NAME OF UNIVERSITY: Kobe Shinwa Women's College (Private)
LOCATION: Suzurandai, Kobe
EMPLOYMENT ABUSE: A questionnaire was collected from foreign teachers which
asked them to indicate their intention to teach at the college the following fiscal
year. The questionnaire had only one column to respond for teachers teaching 2 classes
but no column for those teachers having 3 or 4 classes at the college, in effect
cutting classes from those teaching more than 2 classes because they were unable
to reply and indicate an intention to teach.
SOURCE OF INFORMATION: Education
Workers and Amalgamated Union Osaka (EWA) http://ewaosaka.org
NAME OF UNIVERSITY: Kobe University of Foreign Studies (Private)
LOCATION: Kobe
EMPLOYMENT ABUSE: Introduced a system of new wages to a foreigner part-time
instructor from the current fiscal year. Whereas the teacher had received a salary
every month, the new system would see the teacher be paid a daily wage based only
on hours actually worked regardless of a class being cancelled due to a school event,
a traffic accident, or some other uncontrollable happening. No class means no salary.
SOURCE OF INFORMATION:Education
Workers and Amalgamated Union Osaka (EWA) http://ewaosaka.org
NAME OF UNIVERSITY: Tezukayama University (Private)
LOCATION: Tezukayama, Nara
EMPLOYMENT ABUSE: Unilaterally cut classes from several veteran part-time
teachers for the 2002-2003 academic year. The university shamelessly cut classes
from union members and others while at the same time hired new teachers. A formal
protest was made and the union member's classes were almost reinstated after negotiation
with the school who had cut his teaching load in half. The union member was promised
that the classes will be reinstated in 2003. Other teachers were treated badly during
this process and EWA is now monitoring Tezukayama very closely.
SOURCE OF INFORMATION: Education
Workers and Amalgamated Union Osaka (EWA) http://ewaosaka.org
Submissions to this list are welcome. Application is here.
However, I would request that extensive substantiation be made available, as it has
been above, to avoid the counterarguments of "Hey, the Japanese are under the
same contracted conditions, so where's the discrimination?" Unlike the Blacklist
for full-timers, this is much harder to demonstrate with, say, a simple job announcement.
(last updated July 2002)
(Return to Blacklist of Japanese Universities)